Is it a photo or is it art or is there a difference?

In another thread, my comment
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There is no difference between using photoshop to "finish" an image and using mask/ink/gels/etc in the dark room. The only real differance is there are now a lot more people with access to the tools.

prompted Mikes comment
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No, I disagree.
If you want the funky looks, diffused glow, soft tar look, etc. it can be done with filters/gels on lights, lenses, it's called "Photography"

A flat image that comes out of the camera is given a "Basic" photoshop touch.

The ones that require in photoshop emulation of such filters and gels and coloration have gone beyond "Photography" it's called digital manipulation, therefore, should be in its own classification.

What about B/Ws, as long as it does not take away from your "Photography"

Are both wrong? or one wrong?
Heck no, just properly classify them.

when I started typing my comment I decided we had drifted off topic enough but should continue the discussion.
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Go to a place where they are selling antique photos.
What do they care about? They are only interested in the image and who took it.. How the image was taken, what type of paper, how much dark room manipulation, none of it matters with the exception of dating the photo or proving its authenticity.

Based on your classification idea, Ansell Adams would be the first person shoved into “manipulated”

I see wanting to classify the digital manipulated photos separately but you’ll have to use a really wide really grey line to divide the two. The ends are different but near the middle you can’t really tell.

Here is an example of where my mind is at.. One of my freaky edits printed on poster paper hanging next to one of Ben's classic portraits printed on canvas to look like an oil painting and displayed at a gallery.  What does the tourist visiting the gallery see?

A movie (looking) poster hanging next to a painting. Neither "looks" like a photograph but technically they both are. The only thing that matters in the end is what the owner of the gallery calls it.
« Last Edit: April 19, 2008, 04:18:41 PM by BobEdens »
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"I get up every morning determined to both change the world and have one heck of a good time. Sometimes this makes planning my day difficult. "- EB White

Chattanooga Photographer www.BobEdens.com

So why would a photograph using a soft focus filter be "photography" while doing the same in Photoshop be a "digital manipulation"?  It seems to me that you're just using a different tool for the same result.  It's sort of like the blue and green faces we've been talking about the last couple of days. That can be done with makeup but it's much faster and easier to do it in Photoshop.  Same result, different tool.  Why does it matter how you get there?

But I do see Mike's point.  At some point it goes beyond simply recording an image into something closer to a painting where  it may be difficult to tell whether the image is truthful or fiction.  But that may be a hard line to draw.  I guess all of us would agree that making a model look like a smurf is manipulating the image but what about removing a blemish?  Is that too much to still be considered a photograph? 
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Photoshop will never be able to produce what a "REAL" filter on a lens can do. You should know better then that, Ryan

Just wondering, do you people think I'm against photoshop? if so, wrong.

As for Ansel Adams, educate yourself and see what he did.
As for the wet room and the digital room, we can't say they are the same. Far from it.

I like photoshop and what one can do, I believe a filter on a lens does a far greater job then that of photoshop. There is exposure compensation to deal with when using a filter that requires it. NDs Polarization's Etc.

Magazine style portraits, manipultaion to the max, plus the contour of the face is adjusted etc. NOT REAL.

The basics would be, color correcting/balance, exposure and sharpness if needed. That would be regarded a straight image.

It is understood that all images are "Flat" in appearance and need to be "Developed" in photoshop or the like, keep the basics. If applying other means, it is moved to the digital manipulation category.

How about we have two categories of image submissions.
« Last Edit: April 19, 2008, 08:56:02 AM by Mike Hodgson »
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Mike, I don't think you are against photoshop, I have seen you use it often.  I think it's just that we are all trying to define how Photoshop fits with photography, it's still new(ish), but it's here to stay.

Ansel Adams - It was my understanding he was one of the first photography "purists".  At the time there was a movement (much like now) where people were scratching negatives and things to make artistic images.  He was against that.

Anyway, the problem I have with Photoshop is that you can't really use it for actual documentary purposes.  I remove bits of scenery, change what someone is wearing, fix blemishes.... I am changing what was really there.  But who cares?  My photography is art, not photojournalism.  I am selling people an ideal image of themselves.  I am not heavy handed with my editing, but I fix minor problems.  What is the difference between that and using corrective ligting.

Filters - Yes, filters you put over your lens yield a different result than filters applied in PS.  Preference for either is personal (I like the absolute control of PS), but one is no more real than the other.
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Photoshop will never be able to produce what a "REAL" filter on a lens can do. You should know better then that, Ryan
I agree, to an extent.  Some filters are definitely better to do at the time of original capture.  Some filters are better applied in post processing, I think.  The one problem that always comes to my mind is that I still believe it's much faster to screw on a filter and get it right the first time than it is to try and 'manipulate' it or even 'fix' it in photoshop.   From a business standpoint, time = money.

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As for Ansel Adams, educate yourself and see what he did.
Adams did manipulate his images.  You call it what you want, but the only thing that really exists is a line that is drawn between what any individual considers a manipulation.  Yes, he planned the final print from the beginning; yes, he exposed knowing exactly what the final product could be from that exposure; then he went into his darkroom and 'manipulated' the final image with traditional wetroom techniques and tools to accomplish his vision.  A hundred years from now, the techniques we are all using on a regular basis in Photoshop will be considered the traditional tools and techniques of an age gone past.

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As for the wet room and the digital room, we can't say they are the same. Far from it.
Wet rooms and computers are definitely different.  Many of us will never work in a wet darkroom.  In my opinion, there is no longer any reason to compare the two.  One is a product of the past that will rarely be utilized in the future of photography.  Only by photographers that feel strongly that it is part of their art, and hobbyists that just love to 'manipulate' film in the wet room.  The vast majority will never understand the process.  I know I don't know much about it, and I don't think it really matters.  I will never use a wet process.  You could potentially be educated enough to realize what tools do what to an image in Photoshop and use them as though the wet processing techniques never existed; as many of the young up-an-coming photographers will surely do.

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The basics would be, color correcting/balance, exposure and sharpness if needed. That would be regarded a straight image.
And if we were photojournalists, those should be the only tools we ever use; keeping the images true to the stories they tell.  Most of us are not, so the tools are at our fingertips to 'create' a whole new world of photography.  Let's use them.  I think based on this discussion; I ultimately agree with you.  Again, anything you are doing in post-processing is time-consuming.  Getting it right in the camera will yield a better final product and a more profitable business.  I also agree that would be considered a 'straight' image.

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Ansel Adams - It was my understanding he was one of the first photography "purists".  At the time there was a movement (much like now) where people were scratching negatives and things to make artistic images.  He was against that.
All that means is that there was a line he drew for what he was willing to do, and what he didn't approve of.  It was his personal choice, just like the choice we face today.  It is up to us to decide for ourselves what we feel, and sell it to our clients based on our personal convictions.  You also have to realize that much of his work was not done for a strictly commercial or artistic purpose.  I am not saying it was not artistic.  His work was largely documentary for the purpose of saving some of the country's greatest natural resources.  There was no room for a great amount of manipulation in his images, because his point was to show people how beautiful the places were so they would do something to preserve them.  These photographs needed to be quite pure or he would have been shunned.  Am I right, Mike?

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What is the difference between that and using corrective ligting.
As for this, I think there is a huge difference.  Crap in, crap out.  Some poor images can be made good, and good images can be made better.  But great images start out great.  The difference is if you can plan well enough, and 'pre-visualize' your final product, then you can probably accept certain things in an original capture knowing that you can 'fix' it later.  Again, time = money.  It's up to you how you want to spend it.  I stand by the idea that the best method is to do everything you can to get it right in camera first; including corrective lighting.

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Filters - Yes, filters you put over your lens yield a different result than filters applied in PS.  Preference for either is personal (I like the absolute control of PS), but one is no more real than the other.
Again, I agree.  The filters are different.  Some are certainly better, some may not.  Time = Money.  I cannot get a good Polarizing effect with photoshop.  Partially based on the color shifts and saturation, but also with the fact that Photoshop is a real PITA to get rid of the glare on that lake or river; it can't replace a Polarizer if you like to use them.  However, a split ND filter has a distinct line that must be carefully utilized to keep from showing up in the image; Photoshop can control the light and dark areas in an image regardless of the horizon line and any other bright/dark problem areas you are trying to expose for.  Again, you have to plan on this, because you still have to have the necessary information in your original to produce the final.  (just like Adams)

So, that's my little soapbox take on the matter.  As far as competition goes; I have to say I agree with Mike that there should be a separation, however I don't think the line can be easily drawn; like Bob said.  It would be a very large grey line.  Digital is here to stay, the wet room is all but gone.  Many people are becoming 'good' photographers because of what they can do with post processing.  But all the images I see winning print shows and scoring high have started out as great photographs and been enhanced to be great final images.  They are never the product of a lazy photographer that didn't pre-visualize the final print in its final form, whatever that may be.

I am also a painter, as I know some other people on the forum are; painted photos (or whatever you want to call them) are not the same as an oil painting and never will be in my opinion.  However, they are still beautiful and I like them when they are done well.  In print competition, they win because they are often creative, well presented, and great photographs to begin with.  If the elements of scoring and judging are present and considered, the image is going to be wonderful and the score will be high.  I don't mind this in print competition because the exact same image would probably do well without its additional manipulation, and because I think the photographer almost always planned it that way from the beginning.  I highly doubt many of them were bad images to begin with that were then 'fixed' into a "Best of Show" print.

Travis

Edited to remove my most 'assholeishness' comments.  My apologies to Mike, and to everyone else.
« Last Edit: April 20, 2008, 06:39:41 PM by Travis Minnig »
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What is the difference between that and using corrective ligting.
As for this, I think there is a huge difference.  Crap in, crap out.  Some poor images can be made good, and good images can be made better.  But great images start out great.  The difference is if you can plan well enough, and 'pre-visualize' your final product, then you can probably accept certain things in an original capture knowing that you can 'fix' it later.  Again, time = money.  It's up to you how you want to spend it.  I stand by the idea that the best method is to do everything you can to get it right in camera first; including corrective lighting.

Wait!  I wasn't saying using PS in place of corrective lighting.  I was saying "ethically" what is the difference between different ways of making people look good?  I am a HUGE believer in getting a great image to work with.  I can "fix" images, and have been forced to, but they don't look nearly as good as when the image is taken correctly and then enhanced. 
Sorry, I didn't want to be misunderstood.  I am working hard on using light well and I understand how important it is to a great final product, the most important thing.
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OK now we'll remove one soapbox and the music will begin again....  Big Grin Big Grin


Mike: Ansel studied under Steglitz(sp?) who was THE FIRST PERSON to display a photograph as art in an art gallery.

Trivia: One of the first showings of photos accepted by the fine art community in New York was a series of Nudes Steglitz did of his young girlfriend Georgia O-Keefe.

The movement he started had a big following of photographers wanting their photos to look like paintings. Then came Ansel and another guy who's name escapes me who wanted photographs to stand as photographs or "pictures of life" the "pure" in his photos isn't the fact they werent manipulated in the dark room because they were, but nothing was changed that would detract from what he saw before he opened the shutter.

As far as the darkroom dying, it won't until chemicals cant be found. But that's not too far off. I gave my equipment to a photography student that feels if she shoots a thousand rolls of black and white film through her grandmom's manual Minolta and develope's them herself she will have an understanding of photography that is being lost. I admire her for that.
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"I get up every morning determined to both change the world and have one heck of a good time. Sometimes this makes planning my day difficult. "- EB White

Chattanooga Photographer www.BobEdens.com

I know they say in history classes that you can learn from the past.  It's true in photography also, but you also must look to the future. 
I have done a lot of developing in a dark room.  I grew up with one.  Though, honestly it doesn't make me a better photographer.

Ansel Adams is a name people recognize, but art is subjective.  I don't have to like his work as art.
I agree with Travis' point that Photoshop work will be the classic way to do things some day.  Photography is moving in a new direction, it has before and will again.  We are just a handful of people in this time using the science of capturing light and manipulating it to create art.  We aren't the first, and certainly won't be the last.  How we each choose to do it doesn't matter!  If I choose to heavily edit my photos or print them off the memory card, or something in between it doesn't matter.  It's my choice and the choice of people to pay me for my method.  If my method is not widely recognized as pleasing then I will go out of business.  But who is to say I am wrong?

These are just some thoughts.  They are probably going to be read with more passion than I wrote them.  I am currently more concerned about what I am going to feed my family for dinner.   Smiley
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Adams was a purist. I'm staying out of this one.   Big Grin

Good job Travis.
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