Reply #12 - July 09, 2007, 12:03:40 PM
Leen is referring to FEATHERING, that is, using the edge of the light beam rather than the center of it. This is a studio lighting technique that works nicely outdoors with reflectors as well. Doing this will give you better texture, more control, better specular as well as diffused highlights- a better gradations of tones. This works best with a shiny reflector and there are ways of directing the subject's eyes away from the light source and bringing in the light from further away or at a certain angle whereby the subject will not tend to squint.
If you use flash as a "main light" in an outdoor setting, there are a few things that you need to watch out for. If the flash overpowers the natural light too much, you will get a very waxen effect with an almost night-like background. It is important to balance the light delicately to achieve a correctly exposed and natural image. Bare bulb is a very effective tool in doing this. When shooting in early morning or late afternoon, I place a warming gel filter around the flash tube to maintain the warmth of the light at those hours of the day. I recommend ROSCO gels- they won't melt or deform, they keep their color for quite a long time and are available in a multitude of colors, hues and densities. Whether you are using flash or reflectors, there needs to be enough reflected or flash light to punch throgh and create you lighting pattern. Again- it is a matter of balance. Testing and practice are required.
About critiques: I think I can speak for lean in this matter- Leen, correct me if I am wrong. When we committed ourselves to be moderators on this new forum, we took on the responsibility of giving fair and informative critiques, tips and suggestions. It is not a bother for us because this "duty" comes with the territory. The important things to remember is that theses critiques is that they are intended to benefit the maker of the submitted images and for no other alternative motives such as egoism, talking down at people or any of the like. There is, in reality, no such thing as a bad or negative critique unless it contains personal attacks or are totally subjective.
When my own critiques become a bit heavy, so to speak, it is because I usually observe a person's work over and extended period of time and when I see the same flaws or bad habits emerging time after time, I need to be honest and constructive and say "OK! Listen up- I have pointed out theses things before and you ain't listening or you did not GET IT as yet"! It is time for a wake up call when I issue such a critique. It is also just as important to to realize that I am not asking people to change their points of view or stylizations. I am, however, suggesting that people learn the basics first and then go on from there to exercise their creativity with know how and skill.
It is like music- You mat like classical, jazz, rock 'n' roll, acid rock, punk, chamber music, Dixieland, bluegrass, country or whatever. Good musicians know their basic theory and harmonies. The don't play out of tune or out of pitch and when they break the "rules" they know what they are doing and the effect it is going to have. When they jump out of the box, the still have their basics with them- the rest is talent.
Unlike many critiquing venues, we offer sound advice and solutions to problems.
Another tip! When you are photographing a beautiful model- you may have a hard job on your hands. There is beauty in so many people that I have seen and photographed that is not considered beauty by the "Barbey doll" set of art directors and model agencies- I am not one to "standardize" beauty. The big "HOWEVER" is that the agents and directors DO go by certain standards- the standards do change from time to time but basically the standard is "PHOTOGENIC" that idiscribes a person who has a certain facial structure and body style that photographs easily whiteout too much manipulation in camera angle, lighting- in other words; you can stand them on their heads and they can conform to the standard. This description includes very few people and the rest of the world's population need some help. In portraiture, the corrective methods are essential to keep clients satisfied and even top models have their better angles. This is why I emphasize technique. After that the talent kicks in- you need to be able to work with people and inspire all subjects to give you good expressions and be natural movement. It is important to help people that can not pose naturally to be able do so.
One method I suggest for the guys is to look at all your female subjects with a "jaundiced eye". Yes they are pretty- attractive- YES! a nice figure- yes beautiful eyes- all that stuff. Your job is to look for trouble! Seek out lazy eyes, funny smiles, bad hair days, bad postures, strained expressions or poses, and everything that it not PHOTOGENIC and then seek to correct what you find. The ladies can do that with the guys as well. Oh! by the way, guys cam be more vein that gals- but they won't tell you!
OK! So you say "I don't want to embellish people, I want to show them as the ARE". That's fine. So throw away the makeup, your retouching equipment (Photoshop) and go raw! Problem is though, in many cases, the lack of technique DISTORTS the subject and in the end there is no reality. Such things such as really bad camera angles bad lens choices and other factors can create distortions that not only degrade the subject's appearance and shows them as the are NOT!
A method for handling critiques:
When you get a critique that is a bit hard, don't apologize or humble yourself but rather EMPOWER yourself with the knowledge you have ascertained and as hackneyed as it sounds- try and try again. Practice and goal setting are the best learning tools you posses- they don't cost anything accept time and putting in that time is the only way to grow as a photographer.
Keep on trucking!
Oh! You can thank us by submitting more results and new images. Perhaps you all can try to get more of your fellpw photographer to join our forum and participare fully. Our reward is seeing participation, improvment and progress!
Thanks for everything!

Ed S.
« Last Edit: July 09, 2007, 12:34:37 PM by Ed Shapiro »

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Ed Shapiro
The Hintonburg Studio
Suite 201 78 Hinton Avenue North
Ottawa, Ontario CANADA K1Y 0Z8
613-792-4837 Email:
edshapiro@rogers.com